Adolphe Joseph Monticelli (1824-1886)

Artist Name Adolphe Joseph Monticelli (1824-1886)
Title Artist in his Studio
Description This lovely French 19th century figurative Impressionist oil painting is by Adolphe Monticelli. Painted circa 1870 the painting depicts a group of seven figures amusing themselves in the arts. The key figure is the artist sat at his easel but there are also two women dancing to the music of a lute player. The light streaming in from the right is beautifully captured on their clothing and casts a shadow of the artist's hat onto his canvas. A charming painting of 19th century entertainment and an excellent example of Monticelli's work.
Provenance Christie's stamps verso, lot 202 on 20th October 1989.
Medium Oil on Canvas
Size 28 x 16 inches
Frame Housed in an ornate frame, 36 inches by 24 inches and in good condition.
Condition Good condition.
Biography Adolphe Joseph Thomas Monticelli (1824-1886) was a French painter of the generation preceding the Impressionists. Monticelli was born in Marseille in humble circumstances. He attended the École Municipale de Dessin in Marseille from 1842 to 1846, and continued his artistic training in Paris, where he studied under Paul Delaroche at the École des Beaux-Arts. In Paris he made copies after the Old Masters in the Louvre, and admired the oil sketches of Eugène Delacroix. In 1855 he met Narcisse Diaz, a member of the Barbizon school, and the two often painted together in the Fontainebleau Forest. Monticelli frequently adopted Diaz's practice of introducing nudes or elegantly costumed figures into his landscapes. He developed a highly individual Romantic style of painting, in which richly colored, dappled, textured and glazed surfaces produce a scintillating effect. He painted courtly subjects inspired by Antoine Watteau; he also painted still lifes, portraits, and Orientalist subjects that owe much to the example of Delacroix. After 1870, Monticelli returned to Marseille, where he would live in poverty despite a prolific output, selling his paintings for small sums. An unworldly man, he dedicated himself singlemindedly to his art. The young Paul Cézanne befriended Monticelli in the 1860s, and the influence of the older painter's work can be seen in Cézanne's work of that decade. Between 1878 and 1884 the two artists often painted landscapes together, once spending a month roaming the Aix countryside. Although Monticelli experimented briefly around 1870 with a treatment of light reflecting the discoveries of the Impressionists, he found the objectivity of this approach uncongenial.

Fete Galante - An outdoor entertainment or rural festival, especially as depicted in 18th century French painting.
Fête galante (courtship party) is a category of painting specially created by the French Academy in 1717 to describe Antoine Watteau's (1684–1721) variations on the theme of the fête champêtre, which featured figures in ball dress or masquerade costumes disporting themselves amorously in parkland settings. When Watteau applied to join the French academy in 1717, there was no suitable category for his works, so the academy simply created one rather than reject his application.
 
Price £9000
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